3.3 KiB
3.3 KiB
Vitest Setup and Migration Guide
Vitest vs Jasmine Comparison
| Feature | Vitest | Jasmine/Karma |
|---|---|---|
| Speed | Faster (native ESM) | Slower |
| Watch mode | Instant feedback | Slower rebuilds |
| Mocking | vi.fn(), vi.mock() |
jasmine.createSpy() |
| Assertions | expect() (Chai-style) |
expect() (Jasmine) |
| UI | Built-in UI mode | Karma browser |
| Config | angular.json |
karma.conf.js |
Migration from Jasmine to Vitest
Spy Migration
// Jasmine
const spy = jasmine.createSpy('callback');
spy.and.returnValue('value');
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('arg');
// Vitest
const spy = vi.fn();
spy.mockReturnValue('value');
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('arg');
SpyOn Migration
// Jasmine
spyOn(service, 'method').and.returnValue(of(data));
// Vitest
vi.spyOn(service, 'method').mockReturnValue(of(data));
createSpyObj Migration
// Jasmine
const mockService = jasmine.createSpyObj('UserService', ['getUser', 'updateUser']);
mockService.getUser.and.returnValue(of({ id: '1', name: 'Test' }));
// Vitest
const mockService = {
getUser: vi.fn(),
updateUser: vi.fn(),
};
mockService.getUser.mockReturnValue(of({ id: '1', name: 'Test' }));
Async Testing Migration
// Jasmine - using done callback
it('should load data', (done) => {
service.loadData().subscribe((data) => {
expect(data).toBeDefined();
done();
});
});
// Vitest - using async/await
it('should load data', async () => {
const data = await firstValueFrom(service.loadData());
expect(data).toBeDefined();
});
Clock/Timer Migration
// Jasmine
jasmine.clock().install();
jasmine.clock().tick(1000);
jasmine.clock().uninstall();
// Vitest
vi.useFakeTimers();
vi.advanceTimersByTime(1000);
vi.useRealTimers();
Vitest Configuration Details
Full angular.json Configuration
{
"projects": {
"your-app": {
"architect": {
"test": {
"builder": "@angular/build:unit-test",
"options": {
"tsConfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
"buildTarget": "your-app:build"
}
}
}
}
}
}
tsconfig.spec.json
{
"extends": "./tsconfig.json",
"compilerOptions": {
"types": ["vitest/globals"]
},
"include": ["src/**/*.spec.ts"]
}
Optional vite.config.ts
For advanced configuration, create a vite.config.ts:
import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config';
export default defineConfig({
test: {
globals: true,
environment: 'jsdom',
include: ['src/**/*.spec.ts'],
coverage: {
provider: 'v8',
reporter: ['text', 'html', 'lcov'],
exclude: ['node_modules/', 'src/test-setup.ts', '**/*.spec.ts', '**/*.d.ts'],
},
},
});
Running Vitest
# Run tests
ng test
# Watch mode
ng test --watch
# Coverage
ng test --code-coverage
# Run specific file pattern
ng test --include='**/user*.spec.ts'
# CI mode (single run)
ng test --watch=false